Dynamic range
We do not have the precise figures from the dynamic range test graph, but from scrutinising my images I estimate it to be around 12EV, which is fairly standard these days for a camera such as this. My images from a sheltered forest show a wide dynamic range with minimal clipping of detail on the top highlights of the sky coming through the trees, which is not surprising, while shadow detail is good. Some details lost in blown-out highlights can be recovered when shooting in raw format, using the dedicated View NX2 software. When encountering scenes with wide dynamic range, it is always worth shooting in both raw and JPEG format. Generally, the D3100 produces pleasing levels of contrast.
Image: A wide dynamic range ensures good detail in both areas of shadow and highlight. There is no blow-out on the white window frame in the sun
